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The Singareni Karmika Samakya ((テルグ語:సింగరేణి కార్మిక సమాఖ్య), 'Singareni Workers Federation', abbreviated Sikasa, సికాస) is a militant trade union of coal miners in the Singareni coal fields.〔 Sikasa is allegedly linked to the Communist Party of India (Maoist).〔(Andhra Pradesh News : Five Singareni unions call strike today ). The Hindu (2004-11-24). Retrieved on 2011-08-14.〕 Vishwanath is the secretary of Sikasa.〔(Rs 100 cr loss to SCCL from strike – Times Of India ). Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2003-02-09). Retrieved on 2011-08-14.〕 The union was founded in 1980. In 1981, it led a 56-day strike.〔(World Bank’s Dictate on Singareni ). Bannedthought.net (1997-08-04). Retrieved on 2011-08-14.〕 Rajab Ali was the founding president of Sikasa.〔(Red salutes to martyrs ). bannedthought.net. DOC file. 6 June 1985〕 The union registered on April 19, 1982.〔Ram Reddy, R. ''(Industrial Relations in India: A Study of the Singareni Collieries )''. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1990. p. 134〕 Sikasa held its first conference at Godavarikhani on June 10–11, 1982. 900 delegates and 330 fraternal delegates attended. The conference was preceded by police crackdowns, and the organisers of the conference were prohibited to take out any public procession.〔 Sikasa was allegedly connected to the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War, functioning as both a legal and underground organization with linkages to the armed squads (''dalams'') of the party.〔''(Economic and Political Weekly )'', Volume 31. Bombay: Sameeksha Trust, 1996. p. 515〕 Sikasa took up several causes of concern for the labourers at the coal fields, such as mine safety, improved working conditions and wages, widespread alcoholism, goondaism and exploitation of miners by contractors.〔(Maoist Mass Organisations and Mass Movement | Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses ). Idsa.in (2010-04-23). Retrieved on 2011-08-14.〕 Between 1988 and 1992, Sikasa led a large number of strikes at the coal fields, paralysing operations at SCCL.〔Siddiqui, Moid, and R. H. Khwaja. ''(The Acrobatics of Change: Concepts, Techniques, Strategies and Execution )''. New Delhi: Response Books, 2008. p. 200〕 As the SCCL came closer to bankruptcy, SIKASA's influence waned as police repression was intensified whilst the company was deferred for restructuring.〔 Sikasa was banned in 1992.〔 In 2000, two Sikasa leaders were killed in a gun-fight with police in Adilabad district.〔(Two Sikasa leaders killed ) hinduonnet.com (2000-04-18). Retrieved on 2011-08-02.〕 Sikasa was revived in 2004.〔(Andhra Pradesh News : Naxalites on mass recruitment drive ). ''The Hindu'' (2004-10-21). Retrieved on 2011-08-14.〕 The Andhra Pradesh state government decided to extend the ban on Sikasa in April 2006.〔(Title: India Tamil Nadu RYL Naxalites PWG CPI-ML Tamizhga Rahul Gandhi Peravai ). (PDF). Retrieved on 2011-08-14.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Singareni Karmika Samakya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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